What Is a Marriage-Based Green Card?
A complete 2026 overview of eligibility, the I-130 petition, and the two paths to lawful permanent residence through marriage.
Last updated: March 2026
Based on official USCIS guidelines
A marriage-based green card allows the spouse of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident to become a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States. This means you can live and work permanently in the U.S. and eventually apply for U.S. citizenship if eligible.
Quick Overview
Who qualifies: Spouse of a U.S. citizen or green card holder
Main form: Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
Process types: Adjustment of Status (inside U.S.) or Consular Processing
(outside U.S.)
Outcome: Lawful permanent residence (green card)
What Is a Marriage-Based Green Card?
A marriage-based green card is a type of family-based immigration benefit that allows a foreign national to obtain permanent residency through marriage to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), spouses of U.S. citizens are considered "immediate relatives," meaning there is no annual limit on visas in this category.
Who Qualifies for a Marriage-Based Green Card?
You may qualify if:
- You are legally married to a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident\
- Your marriage is genuine (bona fide) and not solely for immigration purposes\
- Your spouse files a petition on your behalf\
- You are admissible under U.S. immigration law
If your spouse is a green card holder, your case may be subject to visa availability under the family preference system.
Marriage-Based Green Card Process (Step-by-Step)
- File Form I-130\
- Apply for a Green Card\
- Biometrics Appointment\
- Marriage Interview\
- Approval
Summary
A marriage-based green card allows spouses of U.S. citizens and permanent residents to obtain lawful permanent residence.
Not Sure Where to Start?
Applying for a marriage-based green card can feel overwhelming.
- Takes about 2 minutes\
- Personalized to your situation
👉 Check your eligibility: [Take the Quiz]